.Juba regions can potentially be the energy source of Somalia. We can even start nuclear power plants, and produce the biggest energy companies. This small badly deforested area has the potential to feed all the people in the Horn of Africa and still export food.
I decided to start this thread after reading the above post.
Somalia does not have a major river traversing it like the Nile in Sudan and Egypt. We are prone to frequent droughts. Lack of fresh water has a major health and food security implications for our country, especially in the Northern regions. In the greater Middle East, many countries encounter the same risks as us. One thing Somalia has in abundance is the ocean coastline. We can use the ocean salt water to solve our fresh water shortage problem by building and operating desalination plants on industrial level. It is being done in the Gulf countries, Israel and Australia.
Desalination technology has greatly advanced in recent years and became cost effective.
Modern desalination process is explained in this video:
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Obviously for this to happen, Somalia needs to address security issues first and than rebuild the centralized power grid.
Somalia can construct several such facilities along its coastline and than build pipelines to deliver water to cities and agricultural fields.
I think the best power source for such projects would be nuclear power. Without strong army present and security provided, no sane country would agree to build a nuclear power plant in Somalia. We might not be ready at the moment, but we can start with small steps toward it by first rebuilding the army and the power grid. Investment will come once the proper conditions are met. Money goes to where it can multiply. If we can provide stability and have economical growth, money will come.
Israel used to be in fresh water deficit. Forward to 2018, Israel is now in fresh water surplus after it build several desalination plants. Their success is explained in the video below:
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Please also have a look at the Australian and Emirati plants:
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