Postby The Law26 » Sat Dec 17, 2005 3:40 am
Rebel wrote;
“I also noticed that most people who study Sunnis deeply (i.e. not listening to Sunni sheikhs, but actually reading primary sources), end up with Salafi beliefs.â€Â
Rebel, those who delivered the sources are those who are behind the funding of the centres, mosques or Muslim schools, who always propagate their own version and interpretation. Over the last 30 years, the Saudis with their wealth built and managed most of those institutions and appointed their own staff. We Somalis in the Diaspora frequent such institutions without realizing it. However, today there are many splinter sects and sub-sects that originated mostly from the Wahabis and collectively call themselves salafis, and that is why it is important to investigate the origin (and method) of the so-called Salafi movement that they claim to represent. They are not what they seem to be in the surface, that is why they can deceive many lay people.
The fact is that these guys have nothing to do with the genuine and righteous Salaf--period, it is an innovation initiated about 250 years ago by a man named Mohamed ibn `Abdil-Wahhab. This whole movement is riddled with bad bida's. Among them is claiming that all the Muslims are actually Mushrikeen (except for themselves). This gave them (in their minds) the right to slaughter, or ridicule other Muslims.
It is a fact that the Salafiyah (Salaf=predecessors) movement has not been around for a long time, most of the neo-Salaf that we see today, is merely the egg laid by the Wahabi goose. Nowadays, although they differ in trivial issues with their 'Wahhabi' cousins, they also are synonymous in many ways. So Rebel, if a movement has started not long ago, was everyone before it 'wrong' in their understanding of Islam? That may not be the case. Ironically, I share with them the necessity and urgency for an Ijtihaad, however, that is where all our similarities end, because these guys seek a return to Abdiwahaab’s era by their insistence of the literal interpretation of the Quraan whenever it fits their own agenda, and their insistence that Hadiths can abrogate the Quraan.
The neo-salafis have their own pet prejudices and rationalize their biases in ways that sometimes go against the teachings of Islam. They cut themselves off deliberately from the broader understandings of Islam, elevating or misinterpreting Ahadith, Sunnah, Fiqh, and then congratulate themselves afterwards for being part of "the club." From my perspective, they are contributing to the problem of Ijtihad rather than helping to solve it, because these folks seem to believe that holding the Quraan as supreme and measuring all else against its truth are wrong, preferring that we should measure the Quraan against the "truth" of the secondary sources. How backward.
"He it is Who has sent down to thee the Book; in it are verses basic or fundamental (of established meaning); they are the foundation of the Book: others are not of well-established meaning..." (3:7)
This verse above seems to say that there are some verses we should take literally, and others we should not. With no doubt we do not take them by their most "literal meaning". There are Verses that are Muhkam--explicitly clear and unambiguous. And there are Verses that are Mutashaabih, that is, Verses that are NOT to be taken at "face" value. Also, we should all remember that there is more to the Sunnah than outward acts. Following the Sunnah and the practices of our prophet pbuh is also to embody mercy, justice, forbearance, patience, humility, and things of that nature. The Sunnah is to be balanced.
If you study their literature carefully, then you will find that they claim that some Ahadiths can abrogate the Quraan and others are Qudsi and have almost the same importance as the Quraan. After more than 1400 years, no one has been able to successfully challenge the accuracy of even one word in the Holy Quraan. It should be apparent that whatever Allah SWT and His Messenger wanted to preserve forever has been included in the Holy Quraan and whatever has not been included in the Holy Quraan did not receive the protection from Allah SWT to preserve it.
No one should ignore Ahadith altogether, but it is necessary to discern them in light of the Quraan. The Salafis that I met, or read insist that following Ahadith is the same as following Prophet pbuh. They often fail to take into consideration is that Allah SWT also made it clear that the Prophet pbuh was to follow Him. So, when Ahadith doesn't follow Allah's Sunnah, then it must be rejected. In the Holy Quraan Allah SWT describes the Quraan as (Kitabun Mubeen). A book that makes things clear (or plain) to understand. So, when Ahadith doesn't follow Allah's Sunnah, then it must be rejected. What is incumbent upon is to understand the intent of Allah SWT in the Quraan and the manner of the Prophet pbuh. Any man who repeatedly married strong, confident, smart and independent women, as did our prophet pbuh, who treated them with such care, equality, dignity and consideration would not approve of the many misogynist and ridiculous things attributed to him by those guys. Furthermore, our Messenger pbuh himself made to confirm that the Wahi he is receiving is the Quraan:
“And this Quraan has been revealed to me that with it I may warn you and whomsoever it reaches†(6:19)
qul innama_ attabi'u ma_ yu_ha_ ilayya mir rabbi, ha_za_ basa_'iru mir rabbikum wa hudaw wa rahmatul liqaumiy yu'minu_n(a).Wa iza_ quri'al qur'a_nu fastami'u_ lahu_ wa ansitu_ la'allakum turhamu_n(a)
“Say: I follow only that which is inspired in me from my Sustainer. This (Quraan) is insight from your Sustainer, and a guidance and a mercy for a people that believe. And when the Quraan is recited, give ear to it and pay heed, that you may obtain mercy.†(7:203-204)
Here again our Messenger pbuh is made to say that the Wahi he is receiving is the Quraan. Then Allah SWT reminds the Prophet pbuh that he is to warn only by the Quraan. If there were other speeches of his which was also by Wahi, then Allah SWT would not have told him to remind by the Quraan:
“We know best what they say, and you are not one to compel them; therefore remind him by means of the Quraan who fears My promise.†(Quraan 50:45
“And to rehearse the Quraan: and if any accept Guidance, they do it for the good of their own souls; and if any astray, say: ‘I am only a Warner’â€Â. (Quraan 27:92).
Rebel, all these verses in the Quraa(5:99, 16:82, 24:54, 29:18, 42:48, 64:12) confirm the only duty of the messenger pbuh is to deliver Allah SWT’s message and the Prophet pbuh was commanded not to teach anything that wasn’t revealed in the Quraan (69-43-47).
Though my personal opinion is that the miss-placed and well-intentioned placement that many give to the traditions at the expense of the Quraan is only to our and their detriment. There are a total of 114 Suras 6236 Ayats in the Quraan. Roughly 500 of them deal with norms of social conduct, which are less than 10 %, but shamefully, the infatuation with the traditions that comment on the purported intent of the Prophet pbuh, takes more preference for them.
Maybe it is a part of a grand Wahabi conspiracy to divert us away from the understanding of the Quraan. May Allah SWT save us from the cry of the Quraan on the day of Judgement, when it would cry out aloud, for abandoning it, there is a verse in the Quraan that resonates with this theme.