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Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:00 pm
by 1nkaarQabe
c.AD 100: The Somali, who originated from the Omo-Tana, a sub-group of the Eastern Cushite peoples, occupied the entire Horn of Africa; they farmed and raised cattle.
7th century: Arab tribes arrived on the coast of the Gulf of Aden, they established the sultanate of Adal, with a capital at Zeila.
16th century: The state of Adal, which now extended from the valleys of Jijiga and the Harer plateau to the Ethopian highlands, became the most influential in the region.
1506-1543: The Imam Ahmad Guray led an army of Somali Muslims against Ethiopia; the Ethopian forces repelled the invasion with the assistance of Pedro da Gama, the son of the Portuguese explorer, Vasco da Gama. The Portuguese established trading stations in a number of Somali coastal towns, including Mogadishu.
1550-1650: The state of Ujuuran, situated in the fertile region between the Shabeelle and Jubba rivers, grew increasingly influential.
mid-18th century: The Omanis began to impose their influence over the Banaadir coast; they exacted tribute and installed a quadi (judge) and askeris (territorial police) in the region. On the northern coast, the Sharifs of Mukha ruled as vassals of the Ottoman Turks.
1846-48: The French naval officer Charles Guillain explored the Somali coast and visited Mogadishu, Merca and Baraawe.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:03 pm
by 1nkaarQabe
Northeastern sultanates and colonialism
1850s The Sultanate of Boqor on the Majeerteen (Bari) coast, prospered through trade in livestock, ostrich feathers and gum arabic; it also enjoyed subsidies from the British Government, which the Sultan, Ismaan Muhammad received in return for the protection of British ships which ran aground on the coast.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:03 pm
by Wareer
We aren't Cushites. Somalis are at best Semitics.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:05 pm
by 1nkaarQabe
1854-55: An officer of the British Indian navy, Lt Richard Burton, arrived on the northern coast and met Haaji Shermaarke Ali Saalih of the Habar Yoonis clan.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:07 pm
by 1nkaarQabe
1860's :Ismaan Muhammad's cousin, Keenadiiid challeneged his rule in the majeerteen sultanates five years of civil war ensured and keenadiid was eventually forced to flee.
1865: The German explorer, Carl Claus, Baron von der Decken, navigated the River Jubba; when he reached Baardheere, his ship was wrecked and he was killed.
1870-82: The Egyptians occupied Bulhar and Berbera.
1870s: Keenadiid returned to the Majeerteen, accompanied by a Hadhrami army; he conquered the local Hawiye clans and created the Sultanate of Hobyo.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:09 pm
by Sadaam_Mariixmaan
Somalis are Hamo-Semitic. People
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:14 pm
by 1nkaarQabe
1884-86: The British officer, Maj. Hunter, arrived at Berbera and led the British occupation of the northern coast. He negotiated treaties of friendship and protection with the Somali clans and made an agreement with the Italians, confirming the extent of British influence in the region. The protectorate of British Somaliland was subsequently declared and British vice-consuls installed at Berbera, Bullaxaa and Saylac.
1888: The British and French made an agreement delineating their respective Somalian territories. The French subsequently declared the provinces of Afar and Issas to be French Somaliland.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:15 pm
by Wareer
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:16 pm
by FAH1223
I'm in a sub saharan African history class right now
But no Somalia....so its all about mado....

Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:21 pm
by Wareer
I wonna go to Nubian villages.
"From our Nile Cruise, we visited a Nubian Village and had tea in one of the houses. This girl was leaning against the wall."

Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:31 pm
by 1nkaarQabe
wareer
what are you on about? somali's are cushite people closely related to oromo and other cushtic speaking people. The girl looks somalia. "The Somali people are one of several Hamitic ethnic groups in East Africa known as Cushites, descendants of the Kingdom of Cush. Their language is also one of several related languages referred to as Cushitic languages. As Hamites, they probably migrated from the Arabian Peninsula sometime earlier. One can speculate that the Kingdom of Cush was originally founded by Cush, the first son of Ham, who was the second son of Noah.104 According to the elders of the Beja ethnic group in Ethiopia, another Cushitic ethnic group, they do explicitly claim to be descendents of Cush, the son of Ham, the son of Noah.105"
I can only post a few paragraphs, so I'll post the rest of the history some other time. Or maybe day by day.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:32 pm
by Wareer
Hell no we aiint Cushites.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:34 pm
by 1nkaarQabe
What's wrong with being cushites? lol
That girl looks somali.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:40 pm
by Monk-of-Mogadishu
Wareer,
Cushite, Semitic are just language families. Somalis ARE Cushitic-speakers, but Nubians are Nilo-Saharan speakers. Arabs speak Semitic.
Learn your languages.
Re: Somali History( Adal empire, SYL, Northeastern sultanates)
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 11:55 pm
by Murax
Nubian girls are sexy.
Anyway enough about the Northeastern traitors. Lets talk about the Southwestern patriotic groups.
