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HG overall are moving en mass to lower shabelle and Mogadishu today. Soon a very low amount of population will be left in the desert lands. Mx was ahead of the curve by 200 years. Mashallah our ancestors despite having the best land had the foresight to go conquer and explore better lands. Mx is always forward thinking and ambitious. These lands just were not enough.
There's a funny story about this. Once Aideed called all of HG cadres in Mogadishu for a meeting after they spread to afgoyee all the way to baraawe. And saw the greenery there, different kind of fruits and coconuts. He gave each one a plate that has dates and honey on one side and a stone on the other. They ate the dates and asked why the hell would he give them a stone. He told them, "the stone is where you came from and the honey and dates are this new land so capture it!"
HG overall are moving en mass to lower shabelle and Mogadishu today. Soon a very low amount of population will be left in the desert lands. Mx was ahead of the curve by 200 years. Mashallah our ancestors despite having the best land had the foresight to go conquer and explore better lands. Mx is always forward thinking and ambitious. These lands just were not enough.
There's a funny story about this. Once Aideed called all of HG cadres in Mogadishu for a meeting after they spread to afgoyee all the way to baraawe. And saw the greenery there, different kind of fruits and coconuts. He gave each one a plate that has dates and honey on one side and a stone on the other. They ate the dates and asked why the hell would he give them a stone. He told them, "the stone is where you came from and the honey and dates are this new land so capture it!"![]()
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The Hungry Hordes indeed captured a vast land in the South that provides bountiful supply of fresh foods, it will be very hard and difficult for the Beesha to ever return to Dhagax Galmudug anytime soon.

I mixed up some of the directions (east and west) above and fixed it in the following.The problem is grazing (daaq). Voltage tried to explain this a number of times, but opped before fully explaining. I will ask him to explain in his own way if he can, but basically the problem is no one wants to go east. Everyone wants to go WEST.
Marehan have occupied the best grazing spots and eastern boundary of the Hawd.
Their neighbors to the West have been closed off from accessing the richer grazing. Guriceel itself formed because Cayr were prevented from accessing the West by Balanbale. All the main towns of the eastern clans (HG) from Gaalkacyo to Beled-Weyne are right outside this boundary zone just outside the Western clans (Darod).
Guriceel, Dhusamareb, Cadaado, Gelinsoor are right outside Galdogob, Dhudub, Caabudwaaq, Balanbale closing them off from where the rich Hawd grazing starts.
This is why it is never Reer Balanballe going east and wanting to graze outside Guriceel, but reer Guriceel always needing to go West to access the rich grazing that starts at Balanbale.
Especially now with drought, the eastern Clans are even more desperate to access the better grazing in the West. Grazing is finite and even in the West is limited, so this means rer Balanballe are not welcoming wishing to conserve the limited resource. Otherwise it will lead to over grazing and depleted land.
Ever since Voltage made me understand the true reality about land value and battle for resources in central Somalia, I realized this issue is probably the least understood issue in Somalia.
It led to the migration of Marehan and Darod in the Jubba regions forever changing the southern 1/3 of Somalia. It led to the narrative of the civil war. The repopulation of Mogadishu and the Shabelle Valley.
And it is still leading to the continuing instability of inter-clan fighting in Galmudug which is the only place in Somalia today where clan clashes are taking place.
Less than 30% of the land in central Somalia is valuable and only for nomadic grazing, not even agriculturally valuable.
And over 80% of that 30% valuable land is occupied by the Eastern clans (Darod) while the Western clans (HW/HG) occupying the vast 70% of the desolate land only access less than 20% of the valuable land.
The story in central Somalia is not about the size of land. It is about the quality of land.
Everyone is a victim of limited resources there.
There is no doubt Galmudug is high on the list of possible places containing potential mineral resources in Somalia, but as of yet, this is still speculation like all things where Somalia's unexplored or underexplored potential natural resources are concerned.SO and Voltage,
Perhaps you are right, that currently all of clashes Galmudugs Reer Baadiyaasha are having is over grazing rights within lands that are deemed valuable today, but one can not deny the fact that those 70% of lands you considered ''desolated lands'' are in fact lands filled with untold Riches (Among the many Riches found are valuable metallic minerals such as are deposits of gold, silver, iron, lead-zinc ore, vast oils and huge uranium 2nd biggest in the world found in GM ), with the amount of Uranium found and proved in Galmudug we can have continuing Electricity for +100M Population for 500 years.![]()
As we all know that Galmudug already has proven oil and uranium that's waiting to extracted, so it will be a matter of time before the State and its Society reaches the same level of wealth found in the Middle East.
So having said this my Galmudug compatriots, we all have a brighter and richer future if we remain steadfast and work united as 1 Citizens to make Galmudug and us prosperous.
P,s its an known Fact that an Oil and Uranium Rich lands are 100X more valuable than any fertile Arable lands, so today's fight may be over that 20% arable land but tomorrows future is with the other 80%.

HG overall are moving en mass to lower shabelle and Mogadishu today. Soon a very low amount of population will be left in the desert lands. Mx was ahead of the curve by 200 years. Mashallah our ancestors despite having the best land had the foresight to go conquer and explore better lands. Mx is always forward thinking and ambitious. These lands just were not enough.
There's a funny story about this. Once Aideed called all of HG cadres in Mogadishu for a meeting after they spread to afgoyee all the way to baraawe. And saw the greenery there, different kind of fruits and coconuts. He gave each one a plate that has dates and honey on one side and a stone on the other. They ate the dates and asked why the hell would he give them a stone. He told them, "the stone is where you came from and the honey and dates are this new land so capture it!"

1. The clan boundaries have stayed almost completely the same since 1899 and the Galti migration.
Since the Marehan Galti migration to the Jubba River in the late 1800's/early 1900's the boundary has stayed almost completely the same.
These are 3 maps between 1890 and 1940's by the British War Office, Italian military, and travelor Robecchi Brichetti.
2. Population Density and Settlement.
So again, I am not going to expand on this right now, but following the community boundaries, I want to go ahead and present the general population density and settlements.
Becausr population estimates in Somalia are controversial, I am presenting density with settlements to reinforce a general picture or outline supported by most authorities on Somali population estimates.
I am also going to use two different eras, with population density from the most cited of recent estimates (UNDP 2000) and for settlements I will post from exactly 1960 in a malaria field study.
For settlements, it is important to show they have not been biased by Somali governments development schemes but actually show the same settlements existing today organically formed due to human reasons.
1. Population Density
The line for population density is a perimeter/boundary line between dífferent clusters (low density is separated from high density}
2. Population Settlement
The line for population settlements is the slope in XY graph (towns/village dots are the intercepts)
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Almost all valuable resources for pastoralism in Central Somalia which is the primary socio-economic livelihood for Somali nomads is in the West particularly between Goldagob to Balanbale, with Caabudwaaq area especially privileged.

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