Postby Somaliweyn » Fri Sep 05, 2008 6:18 am
I believe that no Somali group or person would disagree with the notion that every village/town/city/region in Somalia should have in place representative governing structures that facilitate collective decision-making in these places.
The whole Somali problem was that we never experienced the development of genuine governing structures and administration. Ofcourse we had tribal political structures like chieftancy, council of elders etc but these were ment to solve problems with neighbouring clans or internal clan issues and were thus more socially-oriented then towards the development of a state or other kind of regional administration.
The only period Somalis witnessed some level of living under a central administration was 1960-1990. And even in this era, the system of governance was only at the centre (major cities like Mogadishu, hargeise etc). Mogadishu was the seat of the government, and centre of the land. The city/regional governing structures were nothing more then satelittes around the central government in Mogadishu.
When the central government was destroyed, and the centre (Mogadishu) was destroyed most Somali people had no other option then to flee to abroad, since the periphery (village's, towns, distant regions) were neglected severly by the previous governments.
What we have learned from this 18 years of statelessness is that we should first focus on building the periphery, i.e buidling local governing structures for villages, towns, cities and regions which then can adress the needs of the people living in those places. After these local governing structures succeed in adressing the basic needs of the people living in villages/towns/cities/regions can people be attracted to actually spread themselves around those places instead of been concentrated in large city-centre's just because these places have some level of administration and offer opportunities for making a living.
Another major lesson which we have learned is that we should have collective decision-making mechanisms in place. This lesson and the previous one have become the most visible to the people in Mogadishu. Why?
Simple, they all came from distant regions like Hiiraan, Mudug, Galgaduud, Middle Shabelle, Lower Shabelle, Bay/Bakool etc and flocked into Mogadishu when the central government was destroyed. They came with the promise of a better life. What has happened since then? The decision-making fell in the hands of a few men, who during the coarse of the 18 years turned out to be nothing more then opportunists, warlords, traitors and plain criminals. These individuals failed to translate the hopes and wishes of the people into reality, and prolonged the anarchy and civil war. Fast foward it to 2007, Ethiopians (TPLF who entered Addis Abebba in May 1991, while USC entered Mogadishu in Jan 1991) came into Somalia, occupied major places and drove 1 million people from Mogadishu. You should try to understand the sheer effect this has on the people that have experienced this ugly turn of events.
These 1 million that fled the city went back to their villages/towns/cities/regions just to find out that there is nothing there that can sustain the same level of living as in Mogadishu, which to be honest was already low. The 18 years people were in Mogadishu ment 18 years of neglect of these villages/towns/cities and regions, and the 18 years of focus on building central government ment 18 years of neglect of building local governing structures.
What has become more clear is that we should never again put the decision-making in the hands of a few men. This lesson should have been learned since 1960, and more so during the 1969-1991. But apparently people didn;t, and had to experience another period of hard life as a consequence of the desastrous effect of placing the decision-making in the hands of a few men.
So these two notion of (local/regional/national) representative governing structures and collective decision-making are important and interrelated.
The question is how do these two notions answer your question concerning who should govern the populace, what faction, and what the role of Islamic movement should be in Somalia, and more importantly how can Somali people unite?
Hint: Look no further then the countries we know the best and have lived most of our life. Do not those countries have representative governing structures and collective decision-making in place? Also, look more into them when it comes to judiciary system vis-a-vis central/federal government.