Postby James Dahl » Mon Mar 05, 2007 1:06 am
Might not be a myth actually, the same Queen Gudit of Damot who sacked Axum may have also seized Axum's eastern territories (Somaliland, Djibouti, Afar region and Harar). As she is recorded to have ruled the coast for over 40 years during the 10th century. This corresponds to the start of Islam in Somalia and after her reign Muslim states started cropping up around Damot.
If that myth is true, this actually fills an interesting hole in the historical record. With this myth we have a new chronology:
628 AD: Axum rules an empire of tributary states from the Ethiopian Highlands, provides sanctuary to Muhammed
896 AD: Sultanate of Shewa established at Walalah
950 AD: Axum disintegrates into civil war
950s AD: The Damoti under princess Bani al-Hamwiyah seizes control of the far south, would become the Sidamo people
960 AD: The Jewish princess of Damot, Gudit, sacks Axum (same person?)
960s AD: The last Emperor of Axum is killed by the Prince of Lasta, Mara Takla Haymanot, who founds the Zagwe dynasty
So Gudit/Bani al-Hamwiyah is a strong Jewish conqueress who, if the myth is a reality, would have conquered east as well. At this point the Somali as a people did not exist yet, and the only people in this area are Midgan, Tomal, Turyer, Hinjinleh, Magdleh and Yibir clans, who are probably the indigenous Somali clans who lived under the Axumites.
Furthering the chronology we begin to enter the murky world of Somali clans as they relate to the timeline.
1000s AD? Ram ibn Nag arrives in Somalia, marries a local woman and has Zumali ibn Ram, his grandsons Esi and Hawiye found the Dir and Hawiye clan groups.
1100s AD? Sheikh Isaaq ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammed founds the Isaaq group of clans, brings Islam to Somaliland
1200s AD? Sheikh Abdirahman Is'mail Al Jaberti (Sheikh Darod) converts the Somalis to Islam, founds the Darod group of clans, converts the rest of Somalia.
Last edited by
James Dahl on Mon Mar 05, 2007 2:37 am, edited 1 time in total.